'
I have to disagree as well. Autistic individuals, by and large, only appear to lack empathy because they may lack the skills to recognize the other person's feelings, to share the other's hopes, cognitive ability, to show their feelings, and to pick up on cultural clues. All of these things can lead to the 'perception' that autistic people do not empathize because they can have social communication deficits, but many actually can and do empathize.
Also, there may be differences that make it harder for autistic people to empathize, however, empathy can be learned by teaching how to read body language, vocal tone, and facial expression.
And yet, even if you learn how to recognise a person's emotions, it doesn't mean you will understand or feel what they are going through. Empathy is, according to the Cambridge dictionary, 'the action of understanding, being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experience of another of either the past or present without having the feelings, thoughts, and experience fully communicated in an objectively explicit manner'. Other dictionaries describe it similarly in different words, such as 'the capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within their frame of reference' or 'the capacity to place oneself in another's position' like you said yourself. Recognising an emotion and understanding it enough to
feel it, however, are two different things.
I can recognise through a person's body language that due to circumstances they are miserable or upset, I can also know the reason for that - it doesn't mean that I understand
why they are feeling this way or
how exactly they are feeling. Even if I have an impression of what it could be due to my own experiences, it doesn't mean I truly understand what they are going through.
One can argue that, according to contemporary researchers, there are two types of empathy ('affective empathy' being the feelings people get in response to others' emotions and 'cognitive empathy' being the recognition and understanding of another's emotions) but this division has come into play only in the last few years.
In my understanding there are three requirements that need to be met to empathise with another person:
1. Recognising an emotion.
2. Understanding an emotion.
3. Feeling in response to the emotion and (possibly) acting on them.
For me, I can recognise an emotion with moderate effort. I can understand an emotion with great effort or not at all if I was never in a situation the other person has landed in. And it's a lottery if I feel anything in response. However, all three come to not instinctual understanding but the basis in my own experiences and hard intelectual work on trying to understand other people.
If one takes into account the word 'sympathy', however, it's then slightly different since sympathy itself is 'acknowledging another person's emotional hardships and providing comfort and assurance'. It's very similar to empathy, although has only the first two requirements from the ones above.
Overall, the whole 'empathy', 'sympathy' and 'compassion' business is highly convoluted.
Of course, it may be different for you and others on this forum - no one says that an autistic person must not be empathetic to be autistic. Autism as a whole is a spectrum, after all, so different quirks and characteristics are only to be expected.
Oh, and apologies
@Pats. It seems we have somehow ended up getting far from the topic and hijacking your thread!