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We Can't Have It Both Ways

Recently there has been a lot of discussion regarding Gary McKinnon and his UFO obsession which led him to hack into NASA's computers. As a result he is in deep, deep ****. And once again Asperger's is center stage. His mother and his supporters claim that he is too fragile to face the consequences of his actions and that this should be taken into account when deciding what to do with him.

Now I know that there are a lot of people who will disagree with me but it seems that on one hand we are demanding that we should be allowed to be full members of society with all the rights and responsibilities that go with that but on the other hand we are demanding special treatment because of our condition. That we should not have to face the same consequences as someone who is "normal". That there should be mitigating circumstances. I'm afraid it does not work that way.

We have come a long way since I was young. It is no longer routine to lock up those who are cognitively impaired as it was in my youth. People with cognitive impairments are now routinely mainstreamed instead and it is all too often sink or swim. I don't want to go back to the old days but I do think that if we want society to accept us and allow us to live independent lives we have to do our part and show that we are capable of living up to what that means.

Apparently Gary McKinnon's mother knew he was spending long hours on the computer without knowing exactly what he was doing, and for that I think she should share some of the responsibility for what happened. It is obvious in retrospect that maybe this person should not have been allowed to spend long hours on the computer unsupervised. I think a fitting punishment might be to forbid him access to computers or at least forbid unsupervised access. Because he was not ready for the responsibility of unsupervised access. He didn't have the self-control or the maturity to understand what he was doing was seriously wrong. Now, as I said, he is in deep, deep, deep do-do. And his supporters are crying that he ought to be given a break. Does that mean that I am not unsympathetic to this young man's plight? I am sure that he must be terrified. But this is the real world. This is not make-believe. In some respects he is very lucky that it was NASA's computers he broke into and not, say, North Korea's or Iran's or some other country's where they don't have the same ideas about rights and freedom, where they would not bother with a trial or give a damn about his Aspergers, where he would disappear and maybe, if he was lucky, Amnesty International would hear of his case. I am saying this is how the world works. If you are going to play these kinds of games then you need to understand the stakes. This is not fairy land. People can and do play rough. Apparently he was never told these things or it didn't sink in. Well, he has plenty of time for it to sink in now.

The other day I was watching an old movie, "Benny and Joon" about a brother who is taking care of his mentally ill sister. She thinks he is overbearing and wants her independence. And in the end she does get it. But--here's the thing. Joon wants her independence but she does not want to do anything to demonstrate her readiness for independence. She forgets to take her medicine. Worse yet, she has a charming little habit of setting fire to things when she is stressed (and when she forgets her medicine she is stressed a LOT.) There is one scene where Joon is serenely sitting before a blowing fan dropping tissues onto a lighted candle and watching them fly. Now let's fast-forward to the ending Hollywood left out. She is now in her new apartment with her boyfriend (who has mental issues of his own). What happens when she forgets her medicine and they start fighting? Does her landlord, who is Benny's girlfriend, know that Joon likes to set things on fire? Did Benny tell her? What about the other tenants in that house? Would YOU want to live in the same building with someone like Joon? If I were Benny I would say, look, if you want to live on your own then you must show that you are ready to live on your own and starting today you might remember to take your medicine every day without fail and you must quit the burning **** once and for all. And if you can go at least six months without messing up then we will talk about you getting a place of your own. But if I find out you've been burning stuff, the deal is off. You are too dangerous to yourself and others and you need to be in a place where you can be supervised.

Yesterday I wrote about a man who was abandoned by the public transportation system in my city. The bus company's response was that a man who was so cognitively disabled that he could not remember the name of his apartment complex should not be traveling alone. They do have a point. I do not know how this man came to be living alone but it is clear that he really shouldn't be living alone. He was lucky last night that the people at the therapy clinic were caring people. He may not be so lucky the next time. He might be one of those sad cases you hear about on the news.

Maybe I sound judgmental, but I have seen a lot in my life. And when I read about cases like Gary McKinnon's it is not only "but for the grace of God go I", but for the grace to have had people in my life who cared enough about me to tell the truth about life and its consequences. Who were not afraid to intervene when necessary to prevent me from going down destructive paths. This is what saddens me so much about the Gary McKinnon case. They just let him be in his own little world oblivious to what he was up to and now--much, much too late--they express concern. Meanwhile the world looks at this and hears Aspergers and says, see? Why should the world change its views about us? Why should they let us become full members of society?

If McKinnon is to get off easier because he has Asperger's then he should not get off scot-free and go back to life as usual. He needs to understand that while society might be willing to grant him some leniency due to his condition--leniency that they would not grant to someone else--he still has to face some kind of consequences. And it has to be meaningful and relevant. He misused computers? Then as I said he should not be granted access to computers. Maybe that sounds harsh. But I really don't think his supporters understand the enormity of what he did. What if his hacking had led to missiles being launched? Does anyone really think that China, India, Iran, North Korea, to name a few aren't aware of this incident and aren't watching the outcome? You think they aren't concerned?

Maybe I am overreacting but you are talking to a person who spent most of her life growing up in the shadow of the Cold War, who remembers the Cuban Missile Crisis and how very very very close we came to WWIII then. And that wasn't an autistic kid playing around on computers that triggered that. So the Gary McKinnon case does cause me a great deal of concern. Because it is not just him I am concerned about, it is ALL of us.

Comments

Let's look at it this way; if McKinnon should be supervised... who's paying? That's the big question arising more and more. Is it a moms (or dads) responsibility to not let him to things unsupervised? They have things to take care of. They might have jobs, and I don't know if "well, then he has to be locked in his room and stay put" doesn't really cut it for me. Then... by all means, have someone around him, who is intellectually capable to understand what he's doing, to supervise him.

As a teen I could mess around on my moms computer all day long and she didn't have a clue what I was doing. My parents didn't grow up in a graphical user interface world, so in their views, computer use is a lot of text and lines, much like you'd see on the screen of a software programmer. For them it's just "computer use". And even if my mom would ask me "what are you doing?"... I might say "I'm trying to improve a game" or something along those lines (something I recall doing in my teens through primarily hexcoding).

So if there's no money to spend here, do we need to just let them be "normal" and treat them as fully functioning members of society? If so... there's a dozen of other differently abled people who fall under that category.

In regards to "punishment"... ban him from computer use? That doesn't work nowadays; that pretty much includes nothing from cellphones, ipads, consoles and whatever you have, since everything is hackable as well as it being "online". Society isn't structured for people to be excluded for such use. Want him to be a fully functional human being but exclude things for him... good luck finding a job, like a fully functioning person should have that does not involve any form of digital communication. And as such he'll cost everyone money since he's not viable to get employed either... so fully functional my... erm... bottom.

So does he need supervisioning? Maybe so, but 24/7 and capable supervisors... those are hard to find.

Also; was he aware of what he did, as well as was he aware of the punishment that awaits him? Punishment should be a deterent to prevent, not to justify righting someones wrongs.

A final thing I might say; I still think NASA screwed up here... everyone can blame McKinnon for hacking, but essentially they act like they wouldn't expect people to hack. It's 2012, it's what people do. Seal of those measures more secure. Just like McKinnon is said to be trailed because that's the way it goes... hacking is equally "the way it goes".
 
Your reply sounds very much like the argument one of my neighbors used with me when his son stole something out of my yard: "This is a trailer park, if you don't want something stolen, lock it in your house or in your shed."

In other words, because I live in a trailer park where thievery is the norm I cannot have nice things out in my yard to look at but must keep everything under lock and key. Never mind the lesson this father is teaching his son.

This is the reason why people move to gated communities. This is the reason we have metal detectors and searches at airports and government buildings. This is also the reason we put child-proof caps on medications and locks on gun safes to keep such things out of the hands of those who are not competent to use them.

So it is NASA's fault that McKinnon was able to hack in to their computers? Ok, NASA will upgrade its security and the money and effort that will go into that is money and effort that will not be able to be spent on worthwhile projects. Or, conversely, NASA might decide that it is not worth the effort keeping the McKinnons of this world out and decide screw it. There goes the space program.

I work in an industry that is under threat from animal rights activists and as a result we have security up the wazoo. Each dollar dedicated to keeping people out is a dollar that cannot go to curing cancer. That cannot go to helping people with autism. If it is our responsibility to protect ourselves--that if we get broken into, it's our fault--then EVERYONE loses.

Since 9/11 we have increasingly moved into a fortress mentality and already we are seeing the costs to society. If we are going to have to spend time defending ourselves not only from terrorists but from autistic people like McKinnon who are smart enough to hack into sensitive systems but are apparently not smart enough to figure out the consequences of doing so, EVERYONE loses. And autistic people especially lose because society is going to say, if you truly are not competent to function responsibly, we will put you in a situation where you will not be able to be a threat to us. Again, that is why there are childproof caps on medicines. We know that children are not responsible so we make sure they cannot get into the medications. Yes society will make sure people like McKinnon don't get into stuff they aren't supposed to. They will treat people like him like the child that he is. But it will not be pleasant. And it will make it all the harder for those of us on the spectrum who are capable of living more or less normally.
 
All the more we have to do the following:

1. Regulate the usage of computers of high-risk people - no access to complicated sites that will damage the systems of important websites, for instance.

2. Since everyone loses in the situation where important systems, such as the NASA computer system, gets hacked, more care should be taken to protect them even further.

3. Focus on the wrongdoing of the wrongdoer, instead of his diagnosis. While some things are relative, harming everybody, especially more so with a conscious mind to just 'have fun' (to the best of my impressions), is more psychotic than pitiful.

4. Last but not least, Aspies should keep doing what they can do to improve their odds of survival in a world where we can't fit in. Indeed, we should never let such incidents pull us down. They could even serve as reminders to us what we should never do, such as being really, really mischievous for little reasonable reason.
 
I was going to add a real-life situation regarding this "people are going to do it anyway" attitude and how it hurts everyone. There is a poor, mostly black, neighborhood in the city closest to me. The nearest supermarkets are several miles away out on the fringes of town, a real hardship for those who don't have cars. And of course a lot of people are unhappy about this situation. "Why don't we have a supermarket? We are the only part of town that doesn't have one."

BUT--every time a supermarket goes into that part of town, what happens? They end up having to close their doors because of continual shoplifting. Doesn't matter how many cameras are installed, doesn't matter how many security people they hire, they end up losing money. So they close down and a few years later someone buys the building and tries to make a go of it. Some of these have been really nice chains. But not one of them has been able to make a go of it. Because of the attitude that "people are going to steal and if you don't want to be stolen from it's your responsibility to prevent it." And they eventually end up preventing it--by closing their doors and going elsewhere.

I heartily agree with Geordie. What I find missing from this discussion is whether McKinnon realizes the gravity of his actions (apparently not) and whether he would do the same thing given a chance. If he is under the blind control of his obsession and will do this again given a chance then we as society need to protect ourselves one way or another. This may mean putting him where he cannot have access to the internet.
 

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