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Does this sound like Autism?

Loocyfer

New Member
So, my daughter is only 17 months old but I'm noticing some interesting personality quirks that make me wonder about ASD. Can I just say right off the bat that I'm not a complete novice to the world of Autism, I have worked in residential and educational settings that are specifically for Autistic young people and have seen a broad spectrum from nonverbal, high need youngsters all the way up to high functioning A* students with Aspergers. So whilst I don't pretend to know what it's like to have Autism, I'm not coming at this blind.

So back to my daughter...These are the concerning things that I'm seeing.
1. She still isn't walking. She has absolutely no interest and will not walk along when being held or if she's placed beside a walker. She won't put her feet on the ground if you try and stand her up. I know late walking can be a sign of difficulties. I took her to the doctor. Physically, she's fine. There's no reason she shouldn't walk.

2. She gets really obsessed with certain pictures in books. At first it was apples and then it was balls and balloons and now it's penguins. She will return to the same page over and over and point at the object to get you to say the name of it. And she gets really frustrated when you try and move on and look at a different page.

3. She has got fixated on certain things in a negative way. At the moment she's fixated on smoke and burglar alarms. She will seek them out in a new place, repeatedly point at them and get wound up at them and make distressed sounds. I have found out today she is also petrified of tin foil to the point that she almost made herself sick today when I was wrapping her some food. She is also terrified of the words 'squawk' and 'quack'.

4. She likes music with a really heavy bass line and will rock back and forward when it's put on. Its kind of like dancing but she just goes into a sort of trance when doing it.

Anyway, that's all I can think of at the moment. I'd welcome anyone's opinion about any of this. I may just be being an overcautious first time parent but if it is ASD, I just want to be prepared and get a diagnosis ASAP so that she can get sufficient help throughout her schooling etc.
 
Welcome to the Forums! I hope you make new friends and enjoy your stay in the process! :)
 
So, my daughter is only 17 months old but I'm noticing some interesting personality quirks that make me wonder about ASD. Can I just say right off the bat that I'm not a complete novice to the world of Autism, I have worked in residential and educational settings that are specifically for Autistic young people and have seen a broad spectrum from nonverbal, high need youngsters all the way up to high functioning A* students with Aspergers. So whilst I don't pretend to know what it's like to have Autism, I'm not coming at this blind.
So back to my daughter...These are the concerning things that I'm seeing.
1. She still isn't walking. She has absolutely no interest and will not walk along when being held or if she's placed beside a walker. She won't put her feet on the ground if you try and stand her up. I know late walking can be a sign of difficulties. I took her to the doctor. Physically, she's fine. There's no reason she shouldn't walk.
2. She gets really obsessed with certain pictures in books. At first it was apples and then it was balls and balloons and now it's penguins. She will return to the same page over and over and point at the object to get you to say the name of it. And she gets really frustrated when you try and move on and look at a different page.
3. She has got fixated on certain things in a negative way. At the moment she's fixated on smoke and burglar alarms. She will seek them out in a new place, repeatedly point at them and get wound up at them and make distressed sounds. I have found out today she is also petrified of tin foil to the point that she almost made herself sick today when I was wrapping her some food. She is also terrified of the words 'squawk' and 'quack'.
4. She likes music with a really heavy bass line and will rock back and forward when it's put on. Its kind of like dancing but she just goes into a sort of trance when doing it.

Anyway, that's all I can think of at the moment. I'd welcome anyone's opinion about any of this. I may just be being an overcautious first time parent but if it is ASD, I just want to be prepared and get a diagnosis ASAP so that she can get sufficient help throughout her schooling etc.
Nobody is qualified part of the reason is autism spectrum disorder can look like a lack of socialisation it could also look like PDD NOS Or brain damage or neurodegenerative condition .
 
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Welcome! I think it potentially could be autism but it could be something else. We aren't professionals but I recommend you take her to see one.
 
Don't know. That is rather young still. But if I remember correctly my daughter was very slow to walk as well. Maybe around 18 months? And that is not really unusual. Other then that the things you mention do sound somewhat eccentric, but also pretty darn intelligent for a baby that age!
 
Great to see another parent who is really observant, caring, and wanting answers sooner than later, without having their heads stuck in the sand. We were and are proactive parents and do not believe in the doctor knows best waiting or clueless game, and so when we saw many signs and symptoms that appeared atypical, we made sure to research and continuously monitor and address those.

We have two young Autistic children, age 7 and 10. The symptoms you describe deserve an evaluation from an Autism Specialist, as likely all pediatricians and general doctors you see will try to act you are being premature in any diagnosis, as they either do not know the core symptoms of Autism, get pressure from others to delay diagnostics, or have little analytical abilities and attention to important details, like that you mentioned.

The information you talked about certainly reminds us a little of our two sons, when very young, as they too showed signs and symptoms of one or more sensory sensitivities prior to 18 months, and they both had atypical fascinations, obsessions, and routines starting around that age or before, too. Each had delays as well. Both our children were delayed talking. Our youngest, who was also diagnosed later with adhd, ran even before he learned later to walk. He runs indoors mostly to this day. He only started standing still for lengthy periods and walking a few years ago. This seems more adhd related though for his case, and not a physical inability.

This child was fascinated with paper, and also shiny objects at age 18 months, and with penguin pictures, then and now. He would obsessively keep looking for paper to rip, and the penguin flash card out of the 1000 picture cards we had. He would and will gravitate towards foil and aluminum objects, either because of the shininess, or feel or sound of it if squeezed. He is still mostly nonverbal to this day, at age seven, but is showing progress there, with rare to occasional 1-2 word sayings. He is more like an 18 month old in most ways. He has numerous sensory issues now too: taste, texture, sound, aesthetic, and motion related. He loves to scribble, giggle, cuddle, create messes, and laugh.

Our oldest, age ten now, was and is about two years behind his similar aged peers for many milestones things, but he is pretty high functioning. His fascinations at an early age were wheels on cars, and lining up and stacking objects. He loves Math, Science projects, singing, and video games now. Both children had very extreme picky eating issues, since infancy even, regarding milk, and later with regards to rejecting most foods, unless a specific type, or prepared or presented a certain way. Our older son has mild motor issues. He does not fear people, but loves going up to them and talking, without caring if they were busy or interested. When he was younger he parallel played as a child though. He was hesitant.

Your situation may or may not be Autistic related, as each child and adult may show different signs and symptoms that could be explained by something else, or as their signs and symptoms may vary in how they appear, and in terms of severity, and when they start to appear, but I see possible early signs. If you do not mind answering additional questions, but realize some things asked below may not appear til later, if ever at all, and realize females with Autism may have some signs and symptoms different or less than males, too. And realize whereas many with Autism show one or more core signs or symptoms around the eighteen month mark, many parents do not notice or see enough signs and symptoms til much later to be able to be diagnosed. But, perhaps many were just too busy to notice, or assumed everything was ok then.

Some questions: Can your child speak any words yet? Does your child fear yet new people, new situations, or new environments? Does your child have certain routines, like certain persons needing to do certain things for her, while other certain persons must do other things for her? Does she need foods, drinks. or feedings to be a certain way? Does she play with toys traditional ways, or seems to prefer inspecting parts? Does she seem fascinated with order, details, or structure? Any specific texture, smell, taste, touch sensitivities. Any other physical quirks that seem different, like either eye contact, laugh, or facial gesture? Any cognitive delays, or other delays besides walking that you mentioned. Any other stimming issues besides rocking?

Those are just some questions for now, which could clear some things up a bit. Regardless, it is not too young for her to get evaluated by a specialist. I recommend it. Our oldest got diagnosed at age two, though we knew at eighteen months he had to have some condition. Our youngest, we knew at age two it was Autism, as he was still nonverbal then, and as most Autistic signs and symptoms then were coming further into view, as he started spinning, flapping hands then, refused to eat almost every food, could not sleep, seemed delayed cognitively, just kept giggling, feared much new places and persons, and attached himself to certain objects. He was diagnosed later at age three by an Autistic specialist, as the others doctors said they thought he looked too normal.
 
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The things that you mention sound very similar to my sons behaviour except he started to walk at 9 months but wouldn't roll over or crawl.
The music part is the first time I've seen it mentioned but my son also would go into a trance like state and just stare at the trees through the window while gently rocking.
My son is now 3 1/2 and going through assessment.
 
My daughter can't speak any definite words yet. She's said what sounds like mama and dada since she was 8 months old but very rarely says them and definitely not in context. She's just starting to say noises that are sounding a little bit like words, so the other day she was saying 'boo' at the fireworks when we were saying boom.

She is frightened of almost everything experience wise but is not too fussed on people. She won't entertain swings or ride along toys or trampolines. She will happily watch other kids play but doesn't try and join in. She doesn't seem too bothered when other kids take things from her and is keefn to hand toys over - that seems more neurotypical to me.
She regularly crawls over toys and objects to the point that she's covered in bruises. She knee walks as opposed to traditional crawling. She's not a cuddly kid by any means but if she's unsure she does cling to me and feels reassured by being rocked and sang to.
Food wise she's doing OK. It took us a long time to get her to drink as she was breastfed and she outright refused a bottle so weaning took longer as I was worried she'd become dehydrated. We tried all kinds of drinks and cups/bottles but it took her until about 14 months before she'd drink a full cup over an entire day.
Her favourite things to do with toys at the minute is fit things inside other things and try to stand toys up. She has little play people and she enjoys trying to get them all stood up on the mantelpiece or on a shelf. I've tried megabloks and jigsaws and shape sorters but none of these seem to hold her interest and she can't do them despite being shown so many times. She isn't interested in scribbling with crayons either, she just likes to drop them on the paper.
She will keep good eye contact and smiles and laughs fine.
All her physical development has been slow, but not to the level that walking is. She seems good with her hands though.
She follows instructions well. So she's interested in the magnets in the kitchen, when it's time to leave the kitchen I'll tell her to put the magnet back on the fridge and she'll do it. Or if I tell her to get a specific toy she'll do it and put it away. She loves tidying up at the minute.
She waves her hands in front of her face if she doesn't like what's going on. For example, photo attached was her response to tin foil yesterday.

I can't think of anything else off hand. My husband thinks I'm mad and I worry that because I've spent my whole working life around autism, I'm starting to see things that aren't there.
 

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@Loocyfer

From my perspective, it’s always better to proceed on the side of caution. So, whereas your husband either my not see those signs, or does not worry as much about them, or just is trying not to have you worry, I understand that. But, some delay and sensory things you have said need to be definitely monitored, and some things you said show either possible early signs of a such a condition, if not just definite delays.

So, for a vigilant and caring mother to think about those things, or worry about such, I think is what most nurturing caregivers are all about, or should be about. This does not mean such parents are always right about their suspicions, but if the child could talk, they likely would be thankful that you were aware of their even smaller doings and hoping milestones were monitored, and achieved, if possible.

The purpose of any attempt to get early diagnosis could be even just to understand your child more, and so as you can have others understand your child more, too, and to be aware of sensory triggers and why your child could be acting this way, why they are delayed, or why they have any quirks, restrictions or limitations. When a child cannot talk yet, and has other delays and sensitivities, it’s ok for parents to then to be more vigilant and inquiring, and wanting answers.

Autism is unique for each person who has it. Signs and symptoms do not always show up rapidly early, nor do they always progress steadily, in terms of quantity shown, frequency, and severity. Sometimes delays, signs and symptoms can seem static, whereas other times, those delays, signs or symptoms either seem temporary, fade away, or become less noticeable.

For instance, once our oldest was diagnosed at age two, we were worried he would never speak but the occasional echoed few words or so. We wrongly assumed he would not ever have social interactions, or join in with other children to play. And we assumed wrongly, that this child would never tolerate more than two to three foods. Thankfully this was not the case for him, for those cases. He talks very well now, in formal ways, and tolerates many more foods and drinks. He plays fine with children, and socializes with adults.

But, our youngest, with more moderate Autism now, as although he has great eye contact (now), cuddling desires, and many problem solving abilities, “right now” he mostly has a more static Autistic condition, with exception to slight verbal improvements the last six months, with occasional 1-2 word sayings, in attempts to communicate what he wants or sees. Otherwise, everything else, like his sensory issues, routines, behaviors, obsessions, has seemed static, the last 6-7 years.

With regards to your situation, the delays you have seen in your child regarding walking and talking, hopefully things could improve there within the next few months. It does sound like your daughter has pretty good cognitive abilities from being able to understand simple directions, and she does seem to either learn from what she sees from you by wanting to put things away herself, if not she just has that need for tidiness , structure and organization herself, which may or may not be Autistic related.

Both of our Autistic children too had and have decent eye contact, contrary to Autism stereotypes. Our oldest high functioning child never liked to be hugged until the last two years though. Now, he likes that and is very fine with such. As a baby he would resist being held, though. He kept squirming away, or locking his arms to try to prevent such. Our youngest always was fine with being held. He is very clingy to this day, yet he is very sensitive to certain textures, with him itching a lot after contact with such, and still mostly nonverbal as said, but improving.

Your daughter does seem to have many of the fears of change too, like our youngest child has. We are not sure if your daughter will grow out of that, as by pediatric standards there is a little more time to allow for that. As mentioned before, regarding our youngest though, he has lots of sensory issues, and new things scare him much, even now. For instance, new places, different lighting, new or certain pitched sounds, elevators going up, other motion like stroller rides or car rides that stop, new clothes, new cups, new traveling routes, and for him, new persons he sees. Admittedly, we as parents try to either avoid those sensory things, or provide those usual needed things, as they would cause constant meltdowns otherwise.

Hopefully too your child eventually will start to play with others instead of watch, and play with toys too, if possible later. Both our children just liked to watch, and if we would give them a toy they would either just stand it up, line it up, or stack it. In our youngest child’s case, he would also either put it in his mouth or throw it. It was not until many years later that our oldest would play with toys, or start to play with others, take turns and share. Our youngest still cannot do any of that. His desire is to still either stare, or to be pushed away in stroller, to cover his ears, or to scream. When we try to remove him from his seat to put him near others at play, he climbs back in his stroller or runs away.

We were so frustrated at the pediatrician who kept minimizing that child’s delays, behaviors, and sensory sensitivities, and for refusal to want to screen for Autism, after they knew our oldest child had it, that we kept seeing doctor after doctor, hoping one would make a referral to a specialist. They all wanted us to wait, even at age three when he still could not talk. They saw his ability to have some eye contact if diverting his attention to there, saw no atypical physical features, and basically thought we as parents were over reacting.

So, as fed up as I was with the medical establishment, I researched various testing, like ADOS-2 and another test to be discussed later. ADOS-2 which is not perfect as somewhat simplistic to me, but regardless, I performed that standard test in the US first on our own 2nd child, as the doctors locally refused to, and as our environment would be most comfortable for him to attempt such. So, I got the materials for that, and rated him very objectively, after looking at all the findings after my analysis and observations of him in this home environment with my attempts to engage with him, and for him to engage and do certain tasks and use certain materials he never or rarely did before.

His overall score of 32 rated by me, and comparison score of 10, significantly exceeded the minimum standards for a diagnosis of Autism. Although both scores moderately to severely indicated Autism, we wanted an Autism specialist to try their own testing and observations, and to look at our videos that we brought for that child of him acting and attempting things in all environments, knowing this child would likely refuse to get out of his seat at that two hour evaluation, or cry hysterically, and knowing he would likely not be receptive or able to do most types of testing there, in that new environment, with a new person present. I thought, at worst that specialist could compare this child’s signs, symptoms and any condition to the DSM-5, or attempt rating him using the ADI-R, using his observations, our materials supporting such, and those detailed videos.

I will detail the ADOS-2 test I performed in narrative style, including testing results, which I included in my last book, for my next post or two, hoping though at that time that the results would show my suspicions of Autism being unfounded, as I wanted an easier life for this child, but preparing for a high Autism score, too, and if that was the case, we would love the child the same, regardless. I am not posting this to tell you or others to perform such tests, but just to show you what such a test entails, and to show you how one child at age three, later formally diagnosed with Autism, can behave under such testing and conditions.
 
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(Post 1 of 2)

ADOS Introduction and Reasons for the Evaluation :

On November 16, 2015, we parents, ________________, administered our version of an ADOS-2 Test on our son Dylan because of our parental concerns the traditional medical community was neglecting Dylan's needs in refusing our repeated requests for Dylan to be screened and evaluated for Autism Spectrum Disorder and with a refusal to listen to our beliefs, wisdom and concerns.

Dylan's older brother Aaron, age six (at that time), was diagnosed with Autism at two to three years of age, and Dylan had been showing numerous signs and symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder since age twenty months or so with little to no improvements from the numerous medical services being given, and with no attempt to evaluate Dylan completely but to have a wait and see approach or desire to treat just what they specialized in.

Our ADOS testing observations were based on a thirty minute play session with Dylan, with both of us parents present, with us placing about ten select toys used from the ADOS test kit in our open living room, and letting Dylan initiate his specific interests while we observed his play, before attempting to engage him with that toy or activity or in trying to introduce later a new toy or activity.

Description of the Patient:

Dylan was over 3 1/2 years old (44 months old) at the time this ADOS-2 test was administered. Despite Dylan being almost four years old, on this day we as usual witnessed an independent, curious, and energetic child that appeared physically, emotionally, socially, cognitively and developmentally much less than his chronological age, with severe delays and limitations in many key areas, and with abnormalities that seem atypical for a child of Dylan's age, despite Dylan's intellectual abilities, comfort, and our supportive parental attempts.

Narrative of Dylan's ADOS-2 Test:

With the eight toy materials on the floor, spaced each several inches apart, and with Dylan seated on the carpet Dylan first took a hold of the box of large animal flashcards. As he could not take the cards out of the box himself, and as I _______ sensed his impatience, I removed the cards from the box. Dylan immediately began pushing the cards apart on the floor looking for the penguin card that he loves the best, with him not stopping until he found it.

Dylan held this penguin card and seemed to inspect the front and back of it for a minute before placing it down. Then he pushes the other cards toward me and I proceed to start naming one by one the other animals on each card, but noticing Dylan does not look at me when he grabs each card but choosing to just look at the card and to routinely flip each card either because of habit or ritual or a desire to see if something else is on the back. His attention though seems more on the penguin card to his left.

When we were finished with the flashcards, I divert Dylan's attention to a large hardcover book. At first, Dylan throws the book, but when I open the book and start turning the pages, Dylan becomes more interested. He proceeds to push my hand away from the book and takes it himself and then turns the thick hard pages quickly without hesitating to look at the words or pictures. After a couple of minutes of Dylan going through each and every page at least three times, I try to engage Dylan elsewhere.

I turn my attention to the fifteen or so small toy cars that are in the container. I take out a red car, and Dylan does not look at me when I keep calling out his name to look at it, but Dylan keeps flipping through the book pages. Only when I dump all the cars out of the container does Dylan shift his position toward the cars and to start putting the cars back in it. Once he sees a white ambulance car he has always liked he inspects the wheels mainly of that one, tossing the yellow car I tried to give him.

Please note that in the past Dylan would always line up these same cars, so what he does regarding any group of items could change over time, with him preferring a new way to play with these items, or with him returning days, weeks or months later to play with those toys in previous ways before. Or in this case, when I dumped the cars out of the container, it was likely just instinct to put the cars back in it. In any case, playing with toy cars in this way can be stereotypical of those with ASD and related conditions.

The small cars reminded me of the larger orange race car Dylan at times plays with, so after Dylan kept alternately emptying the toy car container and putting the cars back in, and inspecting his ambulance, I proceeded to play with that motorized car. Dylan did not look over until the back wheels revved loudly for about the fourth time, with him then grabbing the car and pulling my hand to put near the wheels, as if to say, "Spin the wheels again." Dylan then feels the wheels with his hands without much expression.

During the thirty minutes of observation and play with Dylan, I try to get Dylan to play with the plastic dome shape-sorter whereby colorful shapes are put into their prospective holes in the dome, but on this day Dylan wanted to just line the shapes up instead of attempting to play with this toy as intended. In the past Dylan had attempted to put a few of these shapes into the dome, but with difficulty, and with frustration shown by his throwing the plastic pieces when he could not fit the pieces in.

Through Dylan's play I attempted for him to stack his large wooden blocks, by calling out his name or tapping the blocks together and showing him my stacking attempts. Dylan was not interested at all, and surprisingly so as he loves stacking these blocks each day on his own and can master that up to twenty blocks high, so his fine motor skills regarding this activity is fine. One could argue that Dylan is using these toy blocks for the intended purpose, but the frequency of him lining and stacking seems a bit too much. (ADOS-2 test observations narration to be continued on next post.)
 
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I then show Dylan many color soft rubber bracelets, to fit over his wrist, and many hard plastic rings of different colors too, but Dylan just tries to stack on top of each other the rubber rings in a large pile, while picking up just one of the plastic hard rings inspecting it by turning it back and forth many times, then throwing it and laughing when I picked it up. For these items Dylan does not seem to know the purpose of its use, though we had shown him several times their use before.

Dylan proceeded to get up and run towards a plastic green frog he noticed on the carpet farther away, which is usual for Dylan to run in the home, as he very rarely walks from activity to activity, and he started squeezing it over and over again, but getting upset when it did not make the usual sound, and getting further upset when it would not return to its normal un-squished state. Dylan began to bite at the plastic frog and he would not respond to any commands to stop.

On this day, Dylan seemed especially interested in the play dough canisters and bubbles. For the former, Dylan liked lining up the canisters first, even after I took all the Play-doh out of them and showing it to him. He would put the lids on first then line them up. Only after putting the Play-doh in his hands did he start to squeeze that, but then the next five minutes he wanted to do that over and over again, laughing at me when I tried to take the play dough away.

For the bubbles, Dylan stood up and jumped up and down, grinning and hand flapping on occasion when I would blow the bubbles in the air and sing a short song to him about popping bubbles. Every time I tried to pop the bubbles he seemed to get excited. Dylan made a couple of attempts to pop the bubbles, but he pulled his hands back right before touching the bubbles. As like with the other activities, Dylan did not have much eye contact (at that time), but a brief glance at most.

Throughout some of the toy activities and play attempts with Dylan mentioned so far, Dylan would make an occasional babbling or incoherent sound, sometimes repetitive, but it did not seem like an attempt to communicate with us but at best a possible attempt to name an object or action, as again, Dylan mostly looks at the object he is playing with or away from it to something else, without looking directly at the parents, though Dylan has had rare extended gazes before.

It should be noted that during this ADOS-2 test, twice Dylan picked up his Ipad that he saw across the room and without notice he threw it at our window. When I firmly but calmly shouted "Dylan, no!" he proceeded to have a hysterical laugh. Dylan does this often for inappropriate things, like when his brother chases him and when something gets broken or gets spilled by mistake, to name a few. This does not mean Dylan does not cry or show upset feelings for other things.

When Dylan is tired, he gets cranky, and when a routine is broken, a certain sensory issue bothers him, or when we try to do something that he does not want us doing, like putting in a certain children's DVD for him he is not receptive to at the time, or if he cannot get his Ipad program to open or if we try a new food with him or our car travels in a direction he is not used to that all bothers him. In other words, Dylan can show proper emotions and a range of such, but showing improper emotions, too.

Continuing on with our ADOS-2 diagnostic test observations we conducted on Dylan, Dylan did not want me to stack the plastic square cups on top of each other that I was attempting to do. Instead, Dylan stopped me by pulling me away and proceeded to line those cups on their sides in order with the number facing in the same direction forward. So, although the cups were not stacked on top of each other or inside each other in the manner intended, Dylan found his own strongly preferred way to use these items.

After Dylan finished lining up the cups he ran over to our table lamp and began turning it off and on over and over again. In order to get him to stop, as unplugging the lamp would mean him just trying to plug it back in and as taking the lamp away could mean hysterical crying, I decided to try to divert his attention by giving him a toy telephone. Dylan at first just dropped it to the ground showing disinterest. But, when I showed him how to use it, he simply just kept poking at the numbers over and over again.

Dylan started to then keep running off from room to room, no matter my attempts to engage him more, so we knew Dylan was tiring and so had we decided to stop our version of the ADOS-2 test. The above narration is our specific observations in Dylan during play. The subsequent below summary and grades of what we learned from our observations and play with Dylan should certainly be considered by an Autism Specialist, as there is no guarantee that Dylan will be able to perform such a test at your new environment, and as you are a new person.

(See my next post for Dylan's testing results and my interpretation)
 
Summary of ADOS-2 Test for Dylan:


In summary, In Dylan we witnessed stereotypical behaviors and restricted interests during this play session, which involved sensory processing and motor-related issues, repetition, and using objects sometimes for other purposes, and Dylan as usual had no communication, with no words and phrases spoken, but an occasional brief babble. Dylan showed no ability to communicate functionally and socially, but just twice through brief pulling gesture.

Dylan's play showed extreme deficiencies in reciprocal social interaction, with regards to his nonexistent eye gaze, limited facial expressions and the appropriateness of Dylan's smiles at times could be argued. Our attempts to engage Dylan seemed futile, with Dylan preferring to at best parallel play, if not play alone. Calling out his name and attempts to introduce a new toy or activity were without success.

Imaginative play generally is not a part of Dylan's exploring, learning and play attempts, and on the day we evaluated Dylan's play using ADOS methods and materials, this appeared to be the same, as Dylan seemed more interested in just lining up things or stacking things, analyzing things, and with feeling things for texture reasons, than with wanting to use an object in an imaginative way.

ADOS Scoring Criteria Module 1 Used/Tested

Standard Coding and Scoring:


0 = behavior of the type specified in coding is not present

1 = behavior of the type specified is present in an abnormal form, but not sufficiently severe or frequent to meet the criteria for a 2

2 = definite abnormal behavior

3 = extreme severity

Other Coding and Scoring (converted to 0 in computing algorithm)

7 = definite abnormality in the general area of coding, but not of the type specified

8 = not applicable

9 = not known/not asked

Converting Items Codes to Algorithm Scores:


· Convert assigned ratings of 3 to algorithm scores of 2.

· Convert assigned ratings other than 0, 1, 2, or 3 (i.e., 7, 8, 9) to algorithm scores of 0

· Transfer assigned ratings of 0, 1, and 2 directly to the algorithm form (do not convert).


Choosing the Correct Algorithm Column:


FEW TO NO WORDS - Assigned rating of 3 or 4 on item A1.

*Overall Level of Non-Echoed Spoken Language


(A1) Score Total 4



Social Effect (SA)



Communication



(A-2) Freq. of Spontaneous Vocal Direction 3--2

(A-7) Pointing 3--2

(A-8) Gestures 2



Reciprocal Social Interaction

(B-1) Unusual Eye Contact 2

(B-3) Facial Expressions Directed To Others 2

(B-4) Integration of Gaze and Other Behaviors during

Social Overtures 2

(B-5) Shared Enjoyment in Interaction 2

(B-9) Showing 3--2

(B-10) Spontaneous Initiation of Joint Atten. 3--2

(B-11) Response to Joint Attention 2

(B-12) Quality of Social Overtures 3--2



Social Affect Score Total 22







Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors


(A-3) Intonation of Vocalization and

Verbalization to others: 3 ---> 2

(A-5) Stereotyp.Use of Words/Phrases: 7, 8, 9 ---> 0

(D-1) Unusual Sensory Interest in Play

Material/Person 1

(D-2) Hand and Finger and Other Complex

Mannerisms 1

(D-4) Unusually Repetitive or Stereotyped

Behaviors 2



Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors

Score Total 6





Overall Total (Social Affect + Restrictive

and Repetitive Behavior 32



Comparison Score = 10

Parents' Conclusion about Dylan's ADOS-2 Test:


Again, based on our parental rating of our ADOS-2 Test performed on Dylan, Dylan's Overall Score of 32, from combining his Social Affect score with his Restricted and Repetitive score, significantly exceeds the minimum standards for a diagnosis of Autism, with Dylan's comparison score of 10 indicating severe Autism in him and not of mild to moderate variety.

As noted, the ADOS-2 Test on Dylan was performed by the parents because of our frustrations with the local medical community not wanting to screen for such or being not trained or confident to screen for this condition, but with a bit of research we found this testing to be not impossible to understand and to calculate and as we understood Autism Spectrum Disorder very well.

And it was our opinion the best way to get an accurate ADOS-2 test result on our child would be for that test on him to be conducted at our home, as for new medical surroundings and with a new doctor present and conducting the test, Dylan's behaviors would be different for at least the first several minutes, if not the entire session, with him resisting any toy play for fear.

In other words, when Dylan is comfortable and relaxed his play behaviors and actions will more resemble how he really is, as when Dylan is frightened or under severe stress he will be resistant to play, with a desire to then remain seated in his stroller and with hysterical crying, or with a desire to run out the door.

As well, the way Dylan performed with this ADOS-2 Test is consistent with the way Dylan has behaved and acted for the last few years with us during attempted Play, with severely absent and limited Communication and Social Interactions, and with highly restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests.

Our findings from the ADOS-2 Test performed on Dylan are consistent with the other findings and analysis' attached, and with the other test results.
 

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