I was diagnosed with the DSM-4 in the USA. The way that I understand it is related to the DSM. This is just my understanding of these different terms and programs. If they are wrong, please let me know.
1: The difference between Asperger's Syndrome and Kanner's Autism. With AS, a person can have all or some of the symptoms of Kanner's except for delays in cognitive and linguistic function. It is not uncommon for a person with AS to excel in these areas. This is according to the DSM-4.
2:The difference between Asperger's Syndrome and High Functioning Autism. A person with HFA can have very slight delays in cognitive and linguistic function and still be high functioning. A person with AS does not have these delays. According to the DSM-4, a person with AS must have at least average intelligence (no delays).
3: The DSM-5. In the spring of 2013 the DSM-4 was replaced by the DSM-5 in the USA. It is my understanding that the ICD in Europe will change as well. In the DSM-5, the term "Asperger's Syndrome" is no longer used. Now we are all called "Autistic Spectrum Disorder". So I have gone from having a "syndrome" to a "disorder". Oh well, they are all just labels.
However, I do have a problem with the DSM-5. It is considerably harder to get a diagnosis with the DSM-5 than it was with the DSM-4. I believe that this was intentionally done for political and economic reasons, not for what is best for the individual seeking diagnosis.
1: The difference between Asperger's Syndrome and Kanner's Autism. With AS, a person can have all or some of the symptoms of Kanner's except for delays in cognitive and linguistic function. It is not uncommon for a person with AS to excel in these areas. This is according to the DSM-4.
2:The difference between Asperger's Syndrome and High Functioning Autism. A person with HFA can have very slight delays in cognitive and linguistic function and still be high functioning. A person with AS does not have these delays. According to the DSM-4, a person with AS must have at least average intelligence (no delays).
3: The DSM-5. In the spring of 2013 the DSM-4 was replaced by the DSM-5 in the USA. It is my understanding that the ICD in Europe will change as well. In the DSM-5, the term "Asperger's Syndrome" is no longer used. Now we are all called "Autistic Spectrum Disorder". So I have gone from having a "syndrome" to a "disorder". Oh well, they are all just labels.
However, I do have a problem with the DSM-5. It is considerably harder to get a diagnosis with the DSM-5 than it was with the DSM-4. I believe that this was intentionally done for political and economic reasons, not for what is best for the individual seeking diagnosis.