I have a strong interest in psychology so I'm interested in how you see things. While your view appears different on the surface, I don't see much of a difference between the two. Feelings are how people subjectively experience emotions while actions are a type of behaviour. Thoughts often occur in response to real circumstances (reality). I think the structure and meaning you refer to are part of what psychologists call perception.
I think the following is what most psychologists/therapists believe:
Reality (circumstances) -> Perception of reality (structure, meaning, and thoughts) -> Emotion-> Behaviour (actions)
I also have a strong interest in psychology.
I agree interpretation mediates emotion. What I’m describing isn’t just surface thoughts but the deeper structural model that generates those thoughts.
A CBT patient might have the thought "everybody hates me", and while there might be some basis for that patient to feel that way, the thought itself is likely a cognitive distortion or an overgeneralisation of how they've been treated in certain instances.
If I was to have a thought like that, it would have to pass a structural analysis test and a coherence test before it could even affect me emotionally, and if it failed, it would be discarded. I don't have isolated thoughts that affect my emotions. My perception of reality is based on structural analysis, heavy coherence testing, and fidelity to the truth. Simple reframing doesn't work without fundamentally challenging my models of reality, which isn't impossible but requires contradicting them with more coherent, more potent explanations than those I've already arrived at. A therapist has never been able to successfully do that. In therapy sessions, I'm the one that's more likely to leave therapists with questions they can't answer or logic they can't contend with than the other way around. I'd dare say this isn't because therapists are stupid, but rather because there are no cognitive distortions to correct, therapy doesn't have much to offer my issues, and I'm already pretty good at introspecting and analysing on my own.
CBT therapists typically only have to challenge a thought, where with me they have to challenge a robust, coherent structural analysis of reality.
I don't think you can believe something that you know isn't true. Therapists are supposed to help patients form new thoughts that are not only helpful or convenient thoughts but that reflect accurate perceptions of reality.
I don't think therapists generally ask patients to accept thoughts that they know aren't true, but in my experience, they're more likely to offer an alternate way of thinking about something that they think would be more helpful than reckoning with the nature of reality itself and what is more likely to be true based on analysis of the available evidencr.
I think most people are extroverts who find solitary introspection difficult to do without the assistance of a therapist. If you can introspect on your own and do so accurately, you might not need a therapist.
Like I said, I've been able to get infinitely further with solitary introspection and analysis than I ever have with a therapist. When I look back to earlier points in my life, there are probably ways therapy could theoretically have helped me, but therapists never identified or addressed those issues. It was on me to figure it all out on my own later. Now, I have insight coming out of my ears. I see zero value in seeing a therapist seeing as I do a much better job on my own of making sense of my situation, most therapists have no clue about my problems, and improving reality rather than improving thoughts or reframing is the way my life will actually improve. I see no plausible value-add from therapy.
ChatGPT is a yes man. It's trained to agree with almost anything you say. As a test, I got it to agree that I was God and it praised my ability to read my family's thoughts through radio signals to learn that they were secretely plotting against me, despite that being clearly delusional. I've found that Google's Gemini is much better for mental health related prompts but it also tends to be agreeable.
It depends how you use it.
I don't just vent to ChatGPT. I more frequently ask it questions and keep digging until I get answers that make sense and don't collapse under scrutiny. I stress-test ideas and simulate hostile critics to strengthen insights. I didn't set out to create a theoretical framework. It emerged as fragments as I kept asking the right questions.
My understanding is that therapy mostly helps people reduce the intensity and frequency of distressing emotions. I think it struggles to help with increasing the intensity or frequency of positive emotions unless those emotions are solely diminished due to stress or distressing emotions.
That's probably true. The effectiveness of therapy is measured by symptom reduction rather than improved life satisfaction.
That said, there is a technique called Behavioural Activation that is used for clinical depression and anxiety. It aims to increase engagement in rewarding activities to overcome avoidance.
Therapy (and medication, for that matter) is most appropriate when there is a mental health disorder to treat. Low life satisfaction can be completely circumstantial rather than pathological (ie, if a specific circumstance or circumstances changed, the person would no longer be "depressed"), in which case, CBT tends to be less effective.
People who are clinically depressed tend to remain in a depressed state no matter what happens to them or what changes in their lives, and those cases are where therapy and medication are the most appropriate interventions.