I think that Stephen Hawking got a better idea that Penrose regarding the age of the universe. According to Hawking, before the universe came to be, there were no devices capable of measuring time, so the question about the age of the universe is meaningless.
Hawking was an atheist; although it seems that for him the universe was some kind of a “creature” capable of answering questions in non-verbal terms.
I have read Penrose’s book about AI, The Emperor’s New Clothes. He is a religious person., although he is a follower of the doctrine called Scientific Realism. I ‘m a Positivist, for me Scientific Realism makes no sense. Scientific Realism is used to justify the string theory, which is a nonstarter for me.
Hawking was an atheist; although it seems that for him the universe was some kind of a “creature” capable of answering questions in non-verbal terms.
I have read Penrose’s book about AI, The Emperor’s New Clothes. He is a religious person., although he is a follower of the doctrine called Scientific Realism. I ‘m a Positivist, for me Scientific Realism makes no sense. Scientific Realism is used to justify the string theory, which is a nonstarter for me.