Not directing this at anyone or trying to start an argument. I just think some things need to be clarified.
Just wanted to throw out there that I am a licensed dog breeder (registered, inspected, regulated, certified, affiliated with a kennel club.) I am EXTREMELY knowledgeable about what I'm going to be talking about here since it is my special interest and I have been educating myself on this daily, basically since I first learned to read.
You can breed and buy animals ethically as well, there is just the huge caveat that you have to do really intense research to find a breeder who is actually reputable. There are so many frauds and shady people in the industry. BUT there are also a lot of amazing, passionate, knowledgeable, educated, and kindhearted ones who truly love their dogs and want to find loving homes for their dogs.
The most important thing is that you should never buy from a breeder who isn't affiliated with a parent organization, isn't regulated, and doesn't health test their animals. Never buy from a breeder who won't let you physically go to their home and meet the puppies' parents in person. And I have a big problem with breeders that produce only "show quality" animals.
There is a HUGE difference between hobby/passion breeders (like myself), and commercial breeding operations/puppy mills/pet stores. People like to stay conveniently uneducated about this.
Commercial breeders are the ones that are bad and the ones that you should absolutely never buy from, and need to be stopped. I will never disagree with anyone who says that.
Reputable breeders don't usually profit from breeding. We lose more money than we pull in. Feeding dogs and paying vet bills is expensive, and not every puppy is going to be sold. So what do we do? We keep them until a good forever home comes along. Sometimes they stay with us forever.
So far, I have had one litter of puppies that I was a co-breeder on. My dog Hex is from that litter. And she's also a good example of "things can go wrong even if everything is planned perfectly," if anyone has followed her story. Any breeder who tells you they have never produced a dog with a health issue or a temperament issue is lying. It's like with human children. Mixed breed animals can also have health issues, because it takes two parents to make a baby. Whether the animals are purebred or not, it isn't always a known quantity. Reputable, responsible breeders will screen for genetic defects before pairing two dogs and will do their best to eliminate any possible health issues. But you can't completely get rid of every single disease, even if it hasn't shown up in the parents for generations.
Look at me, for example. I'm adopted, so not much is known about my family history. I am mixed race, mixed heritage. I have autism, multiple chronic illnesses and more than one genetic disease. It isn't clear why. Would it be the same if my parents were the same race and the same ethnicity? No one knows. Reproduction of any kind is always a bit of a gamble, regardless of how hard you try to make it seamless.
But putting me into the same category as a commercial breeder, a pet shop, or even a show breeder isn't fair.
I am a hobbyist breeder, and a performance breeder. I am passionate about keeping my favorite breed of dog alive and healthy. I also love to train my dogs and compete in obedience trials with them because it is fun for me, and mental stimulation and physical exercise for them.
I health test my dogs, very rarely compete in conformation shows, will never sell a puppy to anyone I haven't done a full background check on, and I don't inbreed or linebreed. Linebreeding is even controversial among dog breeders. I am also a certified dog behaviorist and professional dog trainer. I am knowledge-assessed, and I'm highly educated about behavior, training, and psychology. Dog genetics are also one of my special interests and I would never, ever breed a litter without intensely researching that beforehand.
And I am never going to stop anyone from adopting or rescuing animals, or spaying or neutering them. I also have three rescue dogs that I adopted and did not buy. I treat them exactly the same as dogs that I have purchased or bred. They're all dogs, regardless of background. All dogs deserve a home, period.
It might also be helpful to go visit an animal shelter and see how few of the dogs are purebred and registered. Stray dogs are mostly a result of uneducated, irresponsible owners not spaying and neutering their dogs. A lot of dogs in shelters are rescued from dogfighting rings, or are abandoned by thugs or criminals, or were feral or wandering stray for generations. Reputable breeders and responsible owners of purebred dogs are not tossing their dogs out onto the streets. This narrative has been pushed for decades and it isn't true or logical.
Just respect that not everyone wants a dog for the same reasons, and isn't going to obtain a dog exactly the same way. Some people, like myself, want a dog that fulfills a specific niche and looks, behaves, thinks, and responds to training in a certain way. Some people just want a family pet or a lifelong companion. And who's to say either of us are wrong?
I will always advocate for responsible rescue, and reputable breeding. I will always breed my own dogs, but I will also always rescue dogs from shelters. If I was not also serious about rescuing dogs, Enzo, who is the best dog I've ever had, would not be alive today. But if I had never wanted a purebred dog either, I wouldn't have found my lifelong passion for Dogo Argentinos, and dedicated myself to helping spread awareness about and advocating for the preservation of a unique, rare, and highly stigmatized breed that is starting to bounce back from the brink of endangerment.
People on both sides will try to tell you that you can't have both. You can absolutely have both. I have both. Anyone who is arguing entirely for one side without regard to the other is not looking at the full picture. And neither side needs to hate each other.
At the end of the day, a dog is a dog, whether they are purebred or mixed, adopted or purchased. Every dog everywhere deserves a good home.