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Psychology: How the Rorschach Inkblot Test Works

Jonn

Well-Known Member
V.I.P Member
By
Kendra Cherry, MSEd

Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."
Updated on April 06, 2023
Fact checked by
Cara Lustik

The Rorschach inkblot test is a type of projective assessment in which subjects look at 10 ambiguous inkblot images and describe what they see in each one.
In the Rorschach inkblot test, the person is asked to describe what they see in ambiguous inkblot images. The therapist then interprets the person's answers. This projective test often appears in popular culture and is frequently portrayed as a way of revealing a person’s unconscious thoughts, motives, or desires.
 
The Rorschach is not normalized for autistics & gifteds (though not all psychologists seem to know this). It tends to over-pathologize us.
If you wish to disqualify yourself from taking it, see if you can view the images somewhere online. And make sure that the doctor knows that you have seen them.
Whenever I see ink blot test pictures I just see ribcages and lungs.
I saw a lot of anatomy, too.*
Sexual & non-sexual.
Internal & external, etc.
That is a one-way ticket to a psychopathic diagnosis (at least, for an NT).

One of the images reminded me of a dog's face that I saw on a magazine cover in the waiting room.

*One of my main hobbies is figure drawing.
I have a number of books on anatomy for the artist published by medical illustrators.
And I find medical illustrations in doctor's offices to be fascinating.
(On the other hand, I get really grossed out when I see living people get cut in real life...
full
)
 
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Could you explain what you mean by it not being "normalised"?
With math, you have an exact standard for a right answer.

Psychology tests (like the Rorschach and the MMPI) rely on statistical analysis.
People who have never exhibited [severe mental illnesses] tend to answer both tests in a similar fashion to each other.
People who demonstrate various clinical mental illnesses tend to answer similar to each other in specific groups according to their particular mental illness.

These tests reverse that analysis.
If you answer them as known psychotics tend to, you are suspected of having psychotic leanings.
If your answers mimic those of narcissists, you are suspected of that.
The answers of those who exhibit no such illness also tend to map similarly to each other.
(And the MMPI is quite predictive in that context, but the Rorschach, on the other hand, is quite subjective.)

Neuro-diverse people, like auties & gifties, start from a different baseline. Since that baseline has not been clinically established, it undermines the bases for those two tests.

When we don't like looking someone in the eyes, it is not necessarily evidence of guilt, for example.

As a student of eidonomy [external anatomy], I can look at a figure and get a sense of his or her muscles & bones. To those who do not understand us, that can sound like I enjoy seeing dismembered people when, rather, I enjoy looking at x-rays of people. I get grossed out at the sight of living people being cut!

I can stand autopsies/cadavers if there is an objective reason for me to be there, but I do not enjoy them otherwise.

I have full-size, plastic replicas of a skull, a skeletal hand & a skeletal foot in my [studio]...!
 
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Almost every picture looked like some type of animal to me.
Only one looked like two, tall, thin women.
I took it in college as part of a psychology course.
The instructor, a psychologist, said it meant I liked animals more than people.

That might be true for other autists also.
I didn't know back then that I was autistic.
 

Criticisms of the Rorschach Inkblot Test​


Despite its popularity, the Rorschach is a controversial test. Many of the criticisms center on how the test is scored and whether the results have any diagnostic value.2




Multiple Scoring Systems​


Before 1970, there were as many as five scoring systems that differed so dramatically that they essentially represented five different versions of the test. In 1974, John Exner published a comprehensive new scoring system that combined the strongest elements of the earlier systems.3




The Exner scoring system is now the standard approach used in the administration, scoring, and interpretation of the Rorschach test.




Some experts caution, however, that since the Exner scoring system contains errors, clinicians might be prone to over-diagnosing psychotic disorders if they rely heavily on Exner's system.4

Lacks Reliability​


Another key criticism of the Rorschach is that it lacks reliability.4 Reliability means you get the same results no matter who is scoring the test. Scoring relies heavily on examiner interpretation. Because of this, two examiners can arrive at two very different conclusions when looking at the same person's responses.




Poor Validity​


In addition to early criticism of the inconsistent scoring systems, detractors also find fault with its validity.4 In other words, does it measure what it claims to measure? In this case, can the Rorschach correctly assess your personality characteristics and emotional functioning?




Unfortunately, the answer is a resounding no. Research shows the Rorschach is most often unable to accurately diagnose most psychological disorders, including depression, anxiety, or personality disorders.5 However, research shows that it does have value for assessing thought disorders and schizophrenia-related symptoms.6




Because all of these issues, in 1999, several psychologists recommended a moratorium on the use of the test for clinical and forensic purposes—at least until further research determined its real validity.7

 
Every single one of them looks like a groovy monster to me, but I also like drawing shapes that look a lot like these using a symmetry tool and actually creating cartoon monsters out of them, so there's that.

Sometimes I wonder if the answer 'monsters' to every one of them in a professional setting would be deemed a negative, when in reality I feel a lot of positivity with these answers. Because while some people might not want to see monsters in every shape they come across, I like the way I interpret them!

Maybe this is why they're not exactly meant for ND people, or why they're controversial to begin with even in the eyes of NTs. I could see a lot of human baggage getting in the way of the truth here.
 

The Rorschach Inkblot Test​


This test was one of the first projective tests developed and continues to be one of the best-known and most widely used. Developed by Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach in 1921, the test consists of 10 different cards that depict an ambiguous inkblot.3




People are shown one card at a time and asked to describe what they see in the image. The responses are recorded verbatim by the tester. Gestures, tone of voice, and other reactions are also noted.




The results of the test can vary depending on which of the many existing scoring systems the examiner uses.
 
That doesn't mean I'm a psychopath though, does it?
That is a summary of how they diagnose NTs (or people they consider to be NT). The Rorschach is not valid for an autistic or gifted person. Neuro-diversity specialists know this, but there are too many out there who do not.
 
That is a summary of how they diagnose NTs (or people they consider to be NT). The Rorschach is not valid for an autistic or gifted person. Neuro-diversity specialists know this, but there are too many out there who do not.
Why would it work on NTs and not otherwise? I'm half-NT, or almost NT, would it still work on me?
 
Most psychologists probably think we don't see anything in the ink blots because supposedly we don't have imaginations.
I thought one of the blots looked kind of like Batman. I wonder what it's supposed to mean if you think they all look like animals.

Or body parts.:smilingimp:
 

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