Generic thoughts:
1. If someone is using a cane or a wheelchair or other device, keep your hands off of our auxiliary aids. We consider them to be an extension of ourselves. If you feel you have to touch them, ask first.
2. Autism is a 3d circle or spectrum, not a straight line.
3. The words "high functioning " and "low functioning " tell you zero about our problems and strengths.
4. Various communities prefer different language:
Developmentally disabled or delayed ... say "people with Intellectual disabilities"
TBI or traumatic brain injury: TBI survivors...not "person w a TBI."
Deaf community: Deaf or Deafened.
Autistic Community: we are Autistic.
[Autism community means parents and professionals who are into ABA, blaming vaccines, wanting to "fight autism, "eliminate autism" or make us conform to the behavior of our non-autistics peers].
"Dwarfs" ...say Little People.
Mental health or behavioral health: some use mental illness, others use mental health challenges. Some use mad pride.
Blind: Blind. Not "people with blindness".
You don't say "children with giftedness" so most of the Disabled and Neurodiverse Communities prefer identity first language, in spite of what textbooks and professionals claim.
When speaking to an individual, ask what language they prefer. I prefer that you call me China and I am an Autistic, I am NOT "a person with" anything.
Language matters.
5. Killing your offspring because they are Autistic is real. It happens.
6. Ableist is a thing. Do not assume that any humans fit into boxes. Please research ableism. In order to understand disability, you also have to understand ableism.
7. Presume competence.
I recommend the Disabilities Studies Quarterly. It is online and it is free.
Disability Studies Quarterly
dsq dash sds dot org.